Vape shop and consumer activity during COVID-19 non-essential business closures in the USA.
Identifieur interne : 000162 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000161; suivant : 000163Vape shop and consumer activity during COVID-19 non-essential business closures in the USA.
Auteurs : Carla J. Berg [États-Unis] ; Rachel Callanan [États-Unis] ; Trent O. Johnson [États-Unis] ; Nina C. Schliecher [États-Unis] ; Steve Sussman [États-Unis] ; Theodore L. Wagener [États-Unis] ; Mark Meaney [États-Unis] ; Lisa Henriksen [États-Unis]Source :
- Tobacco control [ 1468-3318 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
Vaping and vape shops pose risk for COVID-19 and its transmission.
OBJECTIVES
We examined vape shop non-compliance with state-ordered business closures during COVID-19, changes in their marketing and experiences among consumers.
METHODS
As part of a longitudinal study of vape retail in six metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs; Atlanta, Boston, Minneapolis, Oklahoma City, San Diego and Seattle), we conducted: (1) legal research to determine whether statewide COVID-19 orders required vape shops to close; (2) phone-based and web-based surveillance to assess vape shop activity in March-June 2020 during shelter-in-place periods; and (3) a concurrent online survey of e-cigarette users about their experiences with vape retail.
RESULTS
Non-essential business closure varied in timing/duration across states and applied to vape shops in California, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Oklahoma (for a brief period) and Washington (Georgia's orders were ambiguous). Surveillance analysis focused on the five MSAs in these states. Of 156 vape shops, 53.2% were open as usual, 11.5% permanently closed and 3.8% temporarily closed; 31.4% offered pick-up/delivery services. Among survey respondents (n=354, M
CONCLUSIONS
Many vape shops were non-compliant with state COVID-19 orders. E-cigarette users were as likely to stockpile vape products as to attempt to reduce or quit using e-cigarettes.
DOI: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-056171
PubMed: 33077506
Affiliations:
- États-Unis
- Californie, District de Columbia, Minnesota, Ohio
- Los Angeles
- Université de Californie du Sud
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Berg</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Prevention and Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA carlaberg@gwu.edu.</nlm:affiliation><country wicri:rule="url">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Prevention and Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, DC</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">District de Columbia</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>George Washington Cancer Center, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>George Washington Cancer Center, George Washington University, Washington, DC</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">District de Columbia</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Callanan, Rachel" sort="Callanan, Rachel" uniqKey="Callanan R" first="Rachel" last="Callanan">Rachel Callanan</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Public Health Law Center, Mitchell Hamline School of Law, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Public Health Law Center, Mitchell Hamline School of Law, St. Paul, Minnesota</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Johnson, Trent O" sort="Johnson, Trent O" uniqKey="Johnson T" first="Trent O" last="Johnson">Trent O. 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Berg</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Prevention and Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA carlaberg@gwu.edu.</nlm:affiliation><country wicri:rule="url">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Prevention and Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, DC</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">District de Columbia</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>George Washington Cancer Center, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>George Washington Cancer Center, George Washington University, Washington, DC</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">District de Columbia</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Callanan, Rachel" sort="Callanan, Rachel" uniqKey="Callanan R" first="Rachel" last="Callanan">Rachel Callanan</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Public Health Law Center, Mitchell Hamline School of Law, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Public Health Law Center, Mitchell Hamline School of Law, St. Paul, Minnesota</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Johnson, Trent O" sort="Johnson, Trent O" uniqKey="Johnson T" first="Trent O" last="Johnson">Trent O. Johnson</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Stanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Stanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schliecher, Nina C" sort="Schliecher, Nina C" uniqKey="Schliecher N" first="Nina C" last="Schliecher">Nina C. 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Wagener</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meaney, Mark" sort="Meaney, Mark" uniqKey="Meaney M" first="Mark" last="Meaney">Mark Meaney</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Public Health Law Center, Mitchell Hamline School of Law, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Public Health Law Center, Mitchell Hamline School of Law, St. Paul, Minnesota</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Henriksen, Lisa" sort="Henriksen, Lisa" uniqKey="Henriksen L" first="Lisa" last="Henriksen">Lisa Henriksen</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Stanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Stanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Tobacco control</title><idno type="eISSN">1468-3318</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>INTRODUCTION</b></p><p>Vaping and vape shops pose risk for COVID-19 and its transmission.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>OBJECTIVES</b></p><p>We examined vape shop non-compliance with state-ordered business closures during COVID-19, changes in their marketing and experiences among consumers.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>As part of a longitudinal study of vape retail in six metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs; Atlanta, Boston, Minneapolis, Oklahoma City, San Diego and Seattle), we conducted: (1) legal research to determine whether statewide COVID-19 orders required vape shops to close; (2) phone-based and web-based surveillance to assess vape shop activity in March-June 2020 during shelter-in-place periods; and (3) a concurrent online survey of e-cigarette users about their experiences with vape retail.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>Non-essential business closure varied in timing/duration across states and applied to vape shops in California, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Oklahoma (for a brief period) and Washington (Georgia's orders were ambiguous). Surveillance analysis focused on the five MSAs in these states. Of 156 vape shops, 53.2% were open as usual, 11.5% permanently closed and 3.8% temporarily closed; 31.4% offered pick-up/delivery services. Among survey respondents (n=354, M </p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p><p>Many vape shops were non-compliant with state COVID-19 orders. E-cigarette users were as likely to stockpile vape products as to attempt to reduce or quit using e-cigarettes.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33077506</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>20</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1468-3318</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Oct</Month><Day>19</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Tobacco control</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Tob Control</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Vape shop and consumer activity during COVID-19 non-essential business closures in the USA.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">tobaccocontrol-2020-056171</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-056171</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="INTRODUCTION" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Vaping and vape shops pose risk for COVID-19 and its transmission.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">We examined vape shop non-compliance with state-ordered business closures during COVID-19, changes in their marketing and experiences among consumers.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">As part of a longitudinal study of vape retail in six metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs; Atlanta, Boston, Minneapolis, Oklahoma City, San Diego and Seattle), we conducted: (1) legal research to determine whether statewide COVID-19 orders required vape shops to close; (2) phone-based and web-based surveillance to assess vape shop activity in March-June 2020 during shelter-in-place periods; and (3) a concurrent online survey of e-cigarette users about their experiences with vape retail.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Non-essential business closure varied in timing/duration across states and applied to vape shops in California, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Oklahoma (for a brief period) and Washington (Georgia's orders were ambiguous). Surveillance analysis focused on the five MSAs in these states. Of 156 vape shops, 53.2% were open as usual, 11.5% permanently closed and 3.8% temporarily closed; 31.4% offered pick-up/delivery services. Among survey respondents (n=354, M <i><sub>age</sub></i> =23.9±4.6; 46.9% male, 71.8% white, 13.0% Hispanic), 27.4% worried their vape shop would close/go out of business during COVID-19; 7.3% said their vape shop did so. Few noticed increases in vape product delivery options (7.3%), discounts/price promotions (9.9%) and/or prices (9.3%). While 20.3% stockpiled vape products, 20.3% tried to reduce use and 15.8% tried to quit.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Many vape shops were non-compliant with state COVID-19 orders. E-cigarette users were as likely to stockpile vape products as to attempt to reduce or quit using e-cigarettes.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Berg</LastName><ForeName>Carla J</ForeName><Initials>CJ</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8931-1961</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Prevention and Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA carlaberg@gwu.edu.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>George Washington Cancer Center, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Callanan</LastName><ForeName>Rachel</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Public Health Law Center, Mitchell Hamline School of Law, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Johnson</LastName><ForeName>Trent O</ForeName><Initials>TO</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Stanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schliecher</LastName><ForeName>Nina C</ForeName><Initials>NC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Stanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sussman</LastName><ForeName>Steve</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Departments of Preventive Medicine and Psychology, and School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wagener</LastName><ForeName>Theodore L</ForeName><Initials>TL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Meaney</LastName><ForeName>Mark</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Public Health Law Center, Mitchell Hamline School of Law, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Henriksen</LastName><ForeName>Lisa</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9288-3562</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Stanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>19</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Tob Control</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9209612</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0964-4563</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">electronic nicotine delivery devices</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">public policy</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">surveillance and monitoring</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">tobacco industry</Keyword></KeywordList><CoiStatement>Competing interests: None declared.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>15</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>05</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>06</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>20</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>16</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>21</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>21</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>aheadofprint</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">33077506</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">tobaccocontrol-2020-056171</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-056171</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Californie</li><li>District de Columbia</li><li>Minnesota</li><li>Ohio</li></region><settlement><li>Los Angeles</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Californie du Sud</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="District de Columbia"><name sortKey="Berg, Carla J" sort="Berg, Carla J" uniqKey="Berg C" first="Carla J" last="Berg">Carla J. Berg</name></region><name sortKey="Berg, Carla J" sort="Berg, Carla J" uniqKey="Berg C" first="Carla J" last="Berg">Carla J. Berg</name><name sortKey="Callanan, Rachel" sort="Callanan, Rachel" uniqKey="Callanan R" first="Rachel" last="Callanan">Rachel Callanan</name><name sortKey="Henriksen, Lisa" sort="Henriksen, Lisa" uniqKey="Henriksen L" first="Lisa" last="Henriksen">Lisa Henriksen</name><name sortKey="Johnson, Trent O" sort="Johnson, Trent O" uniqKey="Johnson T" first="Trent O" last="Johnson">Trent O. Johnson</name><name sortKey="Meaney, Mark" sort="Meaney, Mark" uniqKey="Meaney M" first="Mark" last="Meaney">Mark Meaney</name><name sortKey="Schliecher, Nina C" sort="Schliecher, Nina C" uniqKey="Schliecher N" first="Nina C" last="Schliecher">Nina C. Schliecher</name><name sortKey="Sussman, Steve" sort="Sussman, Steve" uniqKey="Sussman S" first="Steve" last="Sussman">Steve Sussman</name><name sortKey="Wagener, Theodore L" sort="Wagener, Theodore L" uniqKey="Wagener T" first="Theodore L" last="Wagener">Theodore L. Wagener</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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